Business

Earlier this month, the United States, Mexico, and Canada entered into the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement, or USMCA, an updated version of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Since the details of the agreement were released, the pharmaceutical intellectual property portions of the deal have come under scrutiny.

Drug maker Alexion says that it is preparing for regulatory submissions in the United States, the European Union, and Japan for eculizumab (Soliris) for the treatment of anti-aquaporin-4 auto antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Fresenius Kabi announced today that its MSB11455, a proposed pegfilgrastim biosimilar referencing Neulasta, met its primary endpoints in 2 clinical studies that are intended to facilitate regulatory applications for the product in the United States and the European Union.

Merck’s infliximab biosimilar, sold as Renflexis and approved by the FDA in April of last year, was determined to be the lowest priced infliximab option available to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and was awarded a national contract. Subsequently, it has become the sole infliximab product available on the VA's National Formulary.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of October 1, 2018.

The United Kingdom has opened a consultation on provisions that it hopes will ensure the supply of medicines in the event that no agreement can be made between the United Kingdom and the European Union before the Brexit deadline.

“Comparison of estimated prices with recent government procurement prices suggests that robust competition in the human insulin and insulin analogue market would lead to sizeable savings in most countries and that current manufacturers could set significantly lower prices while still making a profit,” write the study’s authors.

Swedish biotechnology company Xbrane Biopharma today announced that its ranibizumab biosimilar, referencing Lucentis, demonstrated an equivalent pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and equivalent tolerability to its reference in an in vivo study.

The FDA this week announced revised draft guidance that it says will help ensure that citizen petitions cannot be used by brand-name drug makers to delay the market entry of generics or biosimilars of branded products.

Pfizer indicated that Nivestym will be priced at a wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of $350.40 per 480-mcg prefilled syringe, a WAC that is 30.3% lower than that of the reference Neupogen.

Dong-A ST, a biosimilar developer based in the Republic of Korea, has, together with Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho, filed for Japanese regulatory approval of DA-3880, a darbepoetin alfa biosimilar referencing Aranesp.

Momenta Pharmaceuticals announced that after a strategic review of its operations, the company will refocus on novel therapeutics rather than on biosimilars.

Health Canada has approved a formulation of Roche’s originator trastuzumab, Herceptin, that is intended for subcutaneous administration. The drug, indicated to treat HER2-positive cancers, can be administered in 2 to 5 minutes (versus an average of 90 minutes for intravenous administration).

The Initiative for Medicines, Access, and Knowledge (I-MAK) report notes that 89% of these applications were filed in the United States after Humira was already on the market, and 49% were filed after the first patent expired in 2014.

In the United States, biosimilar launches have been met with disappointment over what many view as too-shallow discounts to reference products’ list prices. However, as Aurelio Arias, a consultant at IQVIA, explained during the SMi 9th annual conference on Biosimilars and Biobetters, held September 26-27 in London, United Kingdom, the substantial savings that the European market has realized with biosimilars are not necessarily reflected in list prices, either.

According to an unofficial estimate by the Congressional Budget Office, the Biosimilars Competition Act of 2018 will save about $100 million from 2019 to 2028.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of September 24, 2018.

Recent weeks have seen heightened debate over the need for phase 3 confirmatory trials for biosimilars, with some stakeholders calling these trials unnecessary and others going so far as to call them unethical. During the SMi 9th annual conference on Biosimilars and Biobetters, held September 26-27 in London, United Kingdom, Uwe Gudat, MD, who serves as head of clinical safety and pharmacovigilance at Fresenius Kabi, weighed in. “The subject I raise is rather provocative,” he acknowledged.

Samsung Bioepis announced that the FDA has accepted a Biologics License application (BLA) for its adalimumab biosimilar, SB5, referencing Humira.

In recent years, payers in Europe have been increasing their scrutiny of new therapies as increasingly high-cost drugs come to the market. And while the United States does not have the same cost constraints as the single-payer health systems, it too faces heightened pressures to lower costs in order to afford innovative therapies.

The product is the first pegfilgrastim biosimilar to be authorized by the European Commission and the first Coherus product to be cleared by a regulatory authority.

In its report, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) notes that it “expects that the bill’s provisions would allow generic drugs (including biosimilar versions of biologics) to enter the market earlier, on average, than they would under current law.” Additionally, CBO said that enacting the legislation would reduce federal spending on prescription drugs.

Senator Dick Durbin, D-Illinois, a co-sponsor of the amendment, placed blame on pharmaceutical companies for using their influence to block the measure.

Today, Sandoz, Cinfa Biotech, and Mylan all revealed that they have received positive recommendations from the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) for proposed pegfilgrastim biosimilars referencing Neulasta.

Brazil benefits from a program, known as the Partnership for Productive Development, that brings together government and the private sector to develop strategic products of interest to the Brazilian health system—including biosimilars of high-cost biologics that account for approximately half of annual drug spending.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of September 17, 2018.

The partnership says that it will launch the drug in the European Union on or after October 16, 2018.

The State of California has filed suit against drug maker AbbVie, alleging that the company provided kickbacks to healthcare providers throughout the state to encourage them to prescribe its brand-name adalimumab, Humira, and used a network of registered nurses to mislead patients about the risks associated with the drug.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of September 10, 2018.

Only 38% of Americans say that they are either very confident or somewhat confident that the administration’s plan will result in paying less for their prescription drugs.